In Economic and Management Sciences (EMS) Grade 7, we compare the past with the present to see how far our economy has come. To understand our world today, we must look at the modern society vs. traditional society debate. While our ancestors lived simply, we live in a complex, high-tech world. Here are the 7…
In Economic and Management Sciences (EMS) Grade 7, we start our study of the economy by looking at the very first way humans traded: bartering. Before people asked where does money come from?, they simply looked at what they had and what their neighbor needed. This system of "tradeless exchange" (trading without money) was the…
In Economic and Management Sciences (EMS) Grade 7, we study how the world has changed from simple tribal living to the high-tech world we live in today. To understand our current economy, we have to look at what is modern society and how it differs from the way our ancestors lived. While traditional groups were…
In Economic and Management Sciences (EMS) Grade 7, we start our journey into the economy by looking back at our roots. To understand the world of banks and businesses, we first must answer: What is a traditional society? These communities provide the blueprint for how humans lived for thousands of years before the invention of…
In Economic and Management Sciences (EMS) Grade 7, we begin our journey into the economy by looking at how humans survived before the first coin was ever minted. The foundation of ancient trade is the bartering meaning: a system of direct exchange where "stuff" is traded for "stuff." Even in 2026, understanding this history is…
In Economic and Management Sciences (EMS) Grade 7, we learn that bartering was the first way humans traded. While it worked for small groups, it became very difficult as communities grew. To understand why we use coins and notes today, we have to look at the specific problems that made people look for a better…
In Economic and Management Sciences (EMS) Grade 7, we study how different groups of people organized their lives before global trade began. By looking at traditional society examples, we can see that "wealth" isn't always about how much is in your bank account. These cultures focus on subsistence living, where the goal is to have…
In Economic and Management Sciences (EMS) Grade 7, we explore how humanity survived for thousands of years without a single shopping mall or credit card. This was possible because people were self-sufficient. While we live in a modern society where we buy everything we need, our ancestors relied on their own hard work and the…
In Economic and Management Sciences (EMS) Grade 7, we study how people met their needs before modern shops existed. In a traditional society, people didn't work for a salary; instead, they engaged in five specific types of activities to survive. These activities are the foundation of what we call subsistence living.
Five Types of Economic…
In Economic and Management Sciences (EMS) Grade 7, the five types of economic activity in a traditional society are hunting, gathering, farming, herding, and bartering. These activities allowed people to be self-sufficient, meaning they provided everything for themselves without needing a modern bank or shop.
Five Types of Economic Activity That Would Take Place in…